meid-in Islam

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Ibn al-Faradi

http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_al-Faradi

bu l-Walid 'Abdallah ibn ul-Faradi, más conocido simplemente como Ibn al-Faradi (Córdoba, 23 de diciembre de 962 - íd. 1012), fue un historiador andalusí.

Nacido en Córdoba, estudió Derecho y tradición islámica. En 992 peregrinó a La Meca pasando por Egipto y Kairuán donde realizó estudios. Tras su regresó, en 1009 se convirtió en cadí en Valencia. Acumuló una de las mejores bibliotecas de Al Ándalus y fue asesinado en Córdoba cuando los bereberes almorávides tomaron la ciudad.

Índice

• 1 Obras
• 2 Véase también
• 3 Enlaces externos
• 4 Referencias
  • 4.1 Notas al pie

Obras

Su principal obra es Ta˒rīḫ ˓ulamā˒ al-Andalus o Taʾrīkh ʿulamāʾ al-Andalus y que se puede traducir por Historia de los sabios de al-Ándalus, fue editada por Francisco Codera Zaidín en Madrid en 1891 y 1892. El autor lo describe como una compilación de ulamās, el muḥaddithūn u los más rigurosos investigadores de al-Andalus, resumidos y ordenados alfabéticamente.
También escribió una Historia de los poetas de al-Ándalus, que no ha llegado hasta nosotros.

Véase también

• Ibn Hazm

Enlaces externos

• Biografía y obra de Ibn Al Faradi
• IBN AL-FARADÎ, Andalusíes ilustres
• Vida de los poetas andalusíes.

Referencias

• Historia de España, Ramón Menéndez Pidal, tomo VI Los Comienzos de la Reconquista 711-1038, Espasa-Calpe S.A., Madrid, 1992, ISBN 84-234-4800-5, 1956, página 11.
• de la Puente, Cristina . "Ibn al-Faraḍī." Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. General Editor David Thomas. Brill Online, 2013. Reference. 07 July 2013.

Notas al pie

Categorías:

• Nacidos en 962
• Fallecidos en 1012
• Historiadores de al-Ándalus
• Historiadores de Córdoba (España)
• Historiadores de España del siglo XI

Etimologia de Bereber

http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=berber&searchmode=none

Berber

1820 (n.); 1832 (adj.), from Arabic name for the peoples living west of Egypt; perhaps ultimately from Greek barbaros "barbarians" (see Barbary).

Hamitic

language group that included ancient Egyptian, Berber, Galla, etc.; 1842, from Ham, second son of Noah (Gen. ix:18-19).

erg (n.2)

"region of drifting sand dunes," 1875, from French erg (1854), from North African Arabic 'irj, from a Berber word.

kabyle

Berber of Algeria and Tunisia, 1738, also of their language, from French, from Arabic qaba'il, plural of qabilah "tribe."

zouave (n.)

1848, from French, from Arabic Zwawa, from Berber Igawawaen, name of a Kabyle tribe in Algeria, from which the French light infantry troops of that name were originally recruited in 1831.

Almoravides

Muslim Berber horde from the Sahara which founded a dynasty in Morocco (11c.) and conquered much of Spain and Portugal. The name is Spanish, from Arabic al-Murabitun, literally "the monks living in a fortified convent," from ribat "fortified convent."

Caesarea

Latin city name derived from Caesar, applied in honor of the emperors to some new and existing cities in the Roman Empire, including modern Kayseri, Turkey; Shaizar, Syria, and Cherchell, Algeria (representing a French spelling of an Arabic name based on a Berber garbling of the Latin word).

Morocco

country in northwest Africa, from Italian, from Berber Marrakesh (properly the name of the city of Marrakesh), from Arabic Maghrib-al-Aqsa "Extreme West." Cf. French Maroc, German Marokko. In English, the first vowel has been altered, apparently by influence of Moor. Related: Moroccan.

Moor (n.)

"North African, Berber," late 14c., from Old French More, from Medieval Latin Morus, from Latin Maurus "inhabitant of Mauritania" (northwest Africa, a region now corresponding to northern Algeria and Morocco), from Greek Mauros, perhaps a native name, or else cognate with mauros "black" (but this adjective only appears in late Greek and may as well be from the people's name as the reverse). Being a dark people in relation to Europeans, their name in the Middle Ages was a synonym for "Negro;" later (16c.-17c.) used indiscriminately of Muslims (Persians, Arabs, etc.) but especially those in India.

merino (n.)

fine-wool breed of sheep, 1781, from Spanish merino, possibly from Arabic Merini, a Berber family or tribe of sheep farmers in northwest Africa whose animals were imported into Spain 14c.-15c. to improve local breeds. Or from or influenced by Latin majorinus, from major "greater," either in reference to size of the animals or from Spanish derivative merino (n.) "overseer of cattle pastures," also a title of judicial officers. Applied from early 19c. to the wool itself and to various articles made from it.

Barbary

c.1300, "foreign lands" (especially non-Christian lands), from Latin barbaria (see barbarian). Meaning "Saracens living in coastal North Africa" is attested from 1590s, via French (Old French barbarie), from Arabic Barbar, Berber, ancient Arabic name for the inhabitants of North Africa beyond Egypt. Perhaps a native name, perhaps an Arabic word, from barbara "to babble confusedly," but this might be ultimately from Greek barbaria. "The actual relations (if any) of the Arabic and Gr[eek] words cannot be settled; but in European langs. barbaria, Barbarie, Barbary, have from the first been treated as identical with L. barbaria, Byzantine Gr[eek] barbaria land of barbarians" [OED].

barbarian (adj.)

mid-14c., from Medieval Latin barbarinus (source of Old French barbarin "Berber, pagan, Saracen, barbarian"), from Latin barbaria "foreign country," from Greek barbaros "foreign, strange, ignorant," from PIE root *barbar- echoic of unintelligible speech of foreigners (cf. Sanskrit barbara- "stammering," also "non-Aryan," Latin balbus "stammering," Czech blblati "to stammer").

Greek barbaroi (n.) meant "all that are not Greek," but especially the Medes and Persians. Originally not entirely pejorative, its sense darkened after the Persian wars. The Romans (technically themselves barbaroi) took up the word and applied it to tribes or nations which had no Greek or Roman accomplishments. The noun is from late 14c., "person speaking a language different from one's own," also (c.1400) "native of the Barbary coast;" meaning "rude, wild person" is from 1610s.

cat (n.)

Old English catt (c.700), from West Germanic (c.400-450), from Proto-Germanic *kattuz (cf. Old Frisian katte, Old Norse köttr, Dutch kat, Old High German kazza, German Katze), from Late Latin cattus.

The near-universal European word now, it appeared in Europe as Latin catta (Martial, c.75 C.E.), Byzantine Greek katta (c.350) and was in general use on the continent by c.700, replacing Latin feles. Probably ultimately Afro-Asiatic (cf. Nubian kadis, Berber kadiska, both meaning "cat"). Arabic qitt "tomcat" may be from the same source. Cats were domestic in Egypt from c.2000 B.C.E., but not a familiar household animal to classical Greeks and Romans. The nine lives have been proverbial since at least 1560s.

The Late Latin word also is the source of Old Irish and Gaelic cat, Welsh kath, Breton kaz, Italian gatto, Spanish gato, French chat (12c.). Independent, but ultimately from the same source are words in the Slavic group: Old Church Slavonic kotuka, kotel'a, Bulgarian kotka, Russian koška, Polish kot, along with Lithuanian kate and non-Indo-European Finnish katti, which is from Lithuanian.

Extended to lions, tigers, etc. c.1600. As a term of contempt for a woman, from early 13c. Slang sense of "prostitute" is from at least c.1400. Slang sense of "fellow, guy," is from 1920, originally in U.S. Black English; narrower sense of "jazz enthusiast" is recorded from 1931.

Cat's paw (1769, but cat's foot in the same sense, 1590s) refers to old folk tale in which the monkey tricks the cat into pawing chestnuts from a fire; the monkey gets the nuts, the cat gets a burnt paw. Cat bath "hurried or partial cleaning" is from 1953. Cat burglar is from 1907, so called for stealth. Cat-witted "small-minded, obstinate, and spiteful" (1670s) deserved to survive. For Cat's meow, cat's pajamas, see bee's knees.